Spring is here!
Spring is finally beginning to reveal itself here in Vermont, albeit cautiously.
April in Vermont is a month of uncertainty. Mornings can be chilly, while afternoons may bring warmth and sunshine. Snow is not uncommon, and some years, spring makes an early appearance. This year, Punxsutawney Phil's prediction of six more weeks of winter proved incorrect. In Vermont, we have learned to embrace the unpredictability of the weather, adapting as necessary, yet we always keep a light jacket nearby just in case. By the end of April, we can confidently say that spring has officially arrived.
In an ideal scenario, the arrival of spring heralds longer daylight hours. My houseplants have certainly taken notice, as their leaves stretch eagerly toward the increased light. However, some leaves have decided to drop, finding their way onto the floors of my home. While this might seem discouraging during a season typically associated with growth, I remain optimistic. As a more informed plant parent, I understand that this leaf drop signifies the plant's energy is being redirected toward new growth. Why should a plant expend resources on wilted, old, or dying leaves when it could focus on developing new ones? In addition to pruning the leaves, it is important to dust them regularly. Dusting the leaves enhances the plant's ability to photosynthesize effectively.
With the promise of longer days also comes the need for increased watering and potential repotting. My houseplants are poised for significant growth after a period of dormancy or slow development. Depending on the type of plant and its proximity to light, one will need to adjust the watering schedule that worked well throughout the winter. Moisture-loving plants require more frequent watering than their drought-tolerant counterparts. For instance, ferns and Calatheas differ significantly from snake plants and cacti. To assess soil moisture, one can use a moisture meter or simply insert a finger 1-2 inches into the soil. If it emerges with wet soil, it is best to wait before watering. Additionally, observe the leaves: if they appear curled, limp, or soft, it's a clear sign that the plant needs water. When watering, ensure that it is done thoroughly until excess water drains from the bottom of the pot.
Recognizing when a plant is ready to be repotted involves observing specific signs:
Roots are overcrowding the pot, emerging from the top and drainage holes.
The amount of roots exceeds the volume of soil, which can stunt growth and cause the soil to dry out more quickly.
The plant is top-heavy, indicating that the roots cannot sufficiently support its weight, necessitating a repot and possibly additional support, such as a moss pole or trellis.
The root system is so robust that it damages or breaks the pot.
As spring finally takes hold in Vermont, we eagerly anticipate the blossoming of plants. One of my favorite seasonal events is the blooming of lilac bushes, which emit my favorite natural scent. Until this past winter, I had not experienced blooming houseplants. However, my peace lily produced five blooms, and my small false Christmas cactus surprised me with three flowers. Trust in yourself and the ability to understand the signals your plants communicate throughout the day and season.
